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	<title>sharpartonline.com &#187; technique</title>
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	<link>http://sharpartonline.com</link>
	<description>Pop Art and Contemporary Paintings</description>
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		<title>Portrait of Dan</title>
		<link>http://sharpartonline.com/2010/09/portrait-of-dan/</link>
		<comments>http://sharpartonline.com/2010/09/portrait-of-dan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Sep 2010 00:42:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>SharpArt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Artists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technique]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[painting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[portraits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technique]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sharpartonline.com/?p=767</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I finished this in February, but have only just got round to making this short film. It&#8217;s just a selection of stills taken of me painting a portrait in acrylic on canvas. I was trying out some techniques I’d not &#8230; <a href="http://sharpartonline.com/2010/09/portrait-of-dan/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I finished this in February, but have only just got round to making this short film.<br />
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<p>It&#8217;s just a selection of stills taken of me painting a portrait in acrylic on canvas. I was trying out some techniques I’d not used before – like a mid grey undercoat as Holbein used when painting The Ambassadors. I thought I might try letting the base coat show through in some of the highlighting. But as it turned out I painted over practically all the surface.</p>
<p>Also I’d been looking at polychrome work and Estofado – the process of layering of gold leaf and then paint particularly on sculptures made of wood. They would reveal the gold leaf by scratching the top layer of paint off. The polychromer can scratch or scrape the design off the reveal the gold underneath.</p>
<p>As well as scratching it off I&#8217;d heard the gold leaf was used under paintings to help make the painting itself glow &#8211; especially the flesh tones. So I  tried that too. I think it did work. There was a finish to the facial area that felt more vibrant. The final picture. Click on it to get a close up of the detail.</p>
<p><a href="http://sharpartonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/P1010656.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-842" title="Dan" src="http://sharpartonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/P1010656-236x300.jpg" alt="Dan: portrait in acrylic" width="236" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Video Music: Daydream by Danny Sharp</p>
<p>Tell me what you think.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Pop Art Tutorial</title>
		<link>http://sharpartonline.com/2010/08/pop-art-tutorial/</link>
		<comments>http://sharpartonline.com/2010/08/pop-art-tutorial/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Aug 2010 21:35:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>SharpArt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photoshop]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technique]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[creative]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photoshop tutorial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pop Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technique]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sharpartonline.com/?p=609</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There are many Photoshop tutorials out there with help on creating different finishes and effects. This one whizzes through one way of creating a Pop Art image. I like the way he demonstrates very quickly with no messing around. You &#8230; <a href="http://sharpartonline.com/2010/08/pop-art-tutorial/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are many Photoshop tutorials out there with help on creating different finishes and effects. This one whizzes through one way of creating a Pop Art image.</p>
<p>I like the way he demonstrates very quickly with no messing around. You do have to watch his cursor closely to see precisely what he&#8217;s clicking on, because he doesn&#8217;t always tell you. But I have made quick notes to support this video which you can have to one side as well, whilst you chose your own image and work your way through the process. Give it a go &#8211; if you&#8217;ve got Photoshop that is.<br />
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<p><span id="more-609"></span>Pop Art Images from Photoshop</p>
<ul>
<li>Select image and duplicate</li>
<li>Image &gt; adjustments &gt; invert</li>
<li>Filter &gt; blur &gt; Gaussian blur &gt; select radius about 7 ish</li>
<li>Change blending mode (on Layer window) to ‘colour dodge’</li>
<li>Change threshold (bottom of Layer window) jiggy it round until happy with detail – here set at 240</li>
<li>New layer &gt; blending mode to Multiply – label skin and choose colour – paint bucket</li>
<li>Duplicate background &gt; move to top &gt; this to be &#8216;hair&#8217;, so change colour &gt; filter &gt; sketch &gt; halftone pattern – size 2 contrast 50 &#8211; blending mode to either ‘overlay’ or ‘multiply’</li>
<li>New layer – Lips – blending to ‘multiply’ – red, zoom in and hide other layers to see what you’re doing</li>
<li>New layer – eye whites – blending mode to ‘overlay’ – white (erase any other section you don’t want so they can shine through)</li>
<li>New layer – eye colour – blending tool to ‘multiply’ – blue</li>
<li>Can change colours though ‘saturation’ if not happy</li>
<li>Can change background colour – blending mode to either ‘overlay’ or ‘multiply’.</li>
</ul>
<p>I find it really useful seeing other people&#8217;s videos and watching how they use Photoshop. Everyone has their favourite techniques, sequences and ways of building up layers. I&#8217;d like to build up a library of different videos or written tutorials from which any of us could select the approaches that best fit the way we would like to work.</p>
<p>How useful was this for you?<br />
Do you know of other tutorials that would help with making Pop Art images?</p>
<p>Please make a comment or suggestion. I would find it really useful with my work.</p>
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		<title>Caravaggio and Camera Obscura</title>
		<link>http://sharpartonline.com/2010/07/caravaggio-and-camera-obscura/</link>
		<comments>http://sharpartonline.com/2010/07/caravaggio-and-camera-obscura/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Jul 2010 15:56:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>SharpArt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Artists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technique]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Camera Obscura]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Caravaggio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technique]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sharpartonline.com/?p=473</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How Caravaggio used Camera Obscura devices and light sensitive paint to capture images <a href="http://sharpartonline.com/2010/07/caravaggio-and-camera-obscura/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://sharpartonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/451pxCaravaggio.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-474" title="Caravaggio" src="http://sharpartonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/451pxCaravaggio-225x300.jpg" alt="Caravaggio" width="225" height="300" /></a>Artistic genius  Caravaggio, used a primitive form of photography to help  create his masterpieces, said two art experts, Susan Grundy and Roberta Lapucci.  Their research at a workshop in  Florence, revealed that  Caravaggio probably converted his entire studio into a camera  obscura in order to project images onto his canvas.       The painter then used his own compound made of mercury,  salt and Venetian ceruse, a popular lead-based cosmetic  skin-lightener, in order to temporarily &#8221;fix&#8221; the images on  the canvas.       This produced a short-lived, fluorescent image, similar  to a photograph, which he was then able to convert into a  permanent sketch that formed the basis of the eventual  painting.<span id="more-473"></span></p>
<p>After the earlier image faded, the artist could remove  the canvas from the camera obscura and continue his work.       Caravaggio converted his studio into a kind of darkroom  by filtering light through a purpose-made hole in his  ceiling, using a biconvex lens and a concave mirror to  reflect the image he planned to paint directly onto the  canvas.</p>
<p>The use of a camera obscura to sketch the subject was  not a new technique among artists, having gained prominence  thanks to Leonardo da Vinci&#8217;s writings.</p>
<p>The device works by projecting reverse images of outside  objects onto the flat wall of a closed box through a lens in  an aperture. By attaching a mirror to the apparatus, artists  were able to trace the exact dimensions of the image onto a  piece of paper.</p>
<p><a href="http://sharpartonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Camera_obscura_box.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-476" title="Camera Obscura Box" src="http://sharpartonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Camera_obscura_box-300x225.jpg" alt="Camera Obscura Box" width="244" height="183" /></a>Caravaggio spent months refining his technique,  adjusting the light and the size of the models.</p>
<p>However, by turning his entire room into a camera  obscura, Caravaggio found himself working in the dark.</p>
<p>The experts believe this led him to create his own  version of the faintly luminous, lead-based paint.</p>
<p>But the technique could sometimes give rise to  distortion, said Grundy.       &#8221;In &#8216;Boy with a Basket of Fruit&#8217;, <a href="http://sharpartonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Caravaggio_boy-with-basket-of_frutta.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-479" title="Caravaggio-Boy with Basket of Fruit" src="http://sharpartonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Caravaggio_boy-with-basket-of_frutta-290x300.jpg" alt="Caravaggio-Boy with Basket of Fruit" width="290" height="300" /></a>photographic  discrepancies emerge with the lengthening of the subject&#8217;s  head and neck as a result of the projection,&#8221; she explained.       The size of the area being projected in the paintings  depended on the size of the room, and Caravaggio was able to  paint his subjects from &#8221;far away&#8221; by altering the mirror and  lens arrangement.</p>
<p>The many techniques pioneered by Caravaggio (1573-1610)  have confirmed his reputation as one of the most  revolutionary artist of his time, although he is probably  best known for his mastery of chiaroscuro lighting.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Encaustic Painting</title>
		<link>http://sharpartonline.com/2010/06/encaustic-painting/</link>
		<comments>http://sharpartonline.com/2010/06/encaustic-painting/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jun 2010 16:07:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>SharpArt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Technique]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[painting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technique]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wax]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sharpartonline.com/?p=362</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Had never heard of this! A very old and intermittently re-found technique which uses bees wax and pigments to paint or model paint with. The bees wax has to be heated so it can be manipulated. It seems it was &#8230; <a href="http://sharpartonline.com/2010/06/encaustic-painting/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://sharpartonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Fayum-100AD.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-364" title="Fayum Lady 100AD" src="http://sharpartonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Fayum-100AD-167x300.jpg" alt="Fayum Lady 100AD" width="167" height="300" /></a><a href="http://sharpartonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Petersinai-600AD.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-365" title="Peter Sinai-600AD" src="http://sharpartonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Petersinai-600AD-166x300.jpg" alt="Peter Sinai-600AD" width="166" height="300" /></a>Had never heard of this! A very old and intermittently re-found technique which uses bees wax and pigments to paint or model paint with. The bees wax has to be heated so it can be manipulated. It seems it was first used for Egyptian mummies &#8211; but looking at the style of these paintings &#8211; with a more Romanesque style.</p>
<p>People near</p>
<p><a href="http://www.oregonlive.com/art/index.ssf/2010/06/encaustic_artwork_to_be_featur.html" target="_blank">Lake Oswego Festival of the Arts </a></p>
<p>will be able to see demonstrations of this strange technique at their Arts Festival this weekend.</p>
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